Formal or academic alternatives to phrasal verbs
What’s a formal alternative to ‘go up’?
As a formal alternative to ‘go up’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘rise’ or ‘increase’.
For example: Noise and pollution increased as a result of urbanization.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘go down’?
As a formal alternative to ‘go down’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘decrease’.
For example: The risk of cardiovascular disease decreased after the treatment.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘cut down’?
As a formal alternative to ‘cut down’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘reduce’.
For example: The primary aim of the government was to reduce costs.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘look into’?
As a formal alternative to ‘look into’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalents ‘explore’ or ‘investigate’.
For example: This study explores the link between cognitive ability and academic performance.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘work out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘work out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalents ‘calculate’ or ‘compute’.
For example: This method was used to calculate humidity profiles of the atmosphere.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘come out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘come out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘emerge’.
For example: Growing evidence emerged over the years.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘keep up’?
As a formal alternative to ‘keep up’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘maintain’.
For example: The government’s priority was to maintain peace and social order.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘pull out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘pull out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘extract’.
For example: 3D information was easily extracted through that method.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘bring up’?
As a formal alternative to ‘bring up’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘mention’.
For example: The rationale for choosing this approach is mentioned in Chapter 3.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘figure out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘figure out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalents ‘solve’ or ‘determine’.
For example: Antiglobulin tests were performed to determine the best course of treatment.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘leave out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘leave out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalents ‘omit’ or ‘discard’.
For example: In such cases, a cancer diagnosis may be discarded.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘carry on’?
As a formal alternative to ‘carry on’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalents ‘continue’ or ‘proceed’.
For example: The authors proceeded to measure the absorption of gamma rays by certain liquids.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘come about’?
As a formal alternative to ‘come about’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘happen’ or ‘occur’.
For example: The event occurred at the turn of the 19th century.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘hand out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘hand out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘distribute’.
For example: The aim was to distribute the substances in a carefully controlled manner.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘pick out’?
As a formal alternative to ‘pick out’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘choose’ or ‘select’.
For example: We selected 124 participants from 16 countries across a wide age range.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘talk about’?
As a formal alternative to ‘talk about’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘discuss’.
For example: In this paper, we discuss the use of the tangent vector in calculus.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘put forward’?
As a formal alternative to ‘put forward’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘propose’.
For example: The authors propose that clinical guidelines be changed.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘turn down’?
As a formal alternative to ‘turn down’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘discard’ or ‘reject’.
For example: The committee proceeded to reject the Cabinet decision.
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What’s a formal alternative to ‘come up (with something)’?
As a formal alternative to ‘come up (with)’ for your academic text, consider the single-verb equivalent ‘suggest’ or ‘invent’.
For example: He invented the theory of duality in linear programming.
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